Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. No. Most countries continued to exchange pre-euro notes and coins for a period of time; only Ireland continues to do so. 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. The milled silver threepences of Charles II form two types. The first silver issue was between 1911-20, was 0.925 silver and remained as a crowned "3" numeral. The silver threepenny bit became known as a 'joey'. This coin also appears dated 1646. Silver threepences continued in 0.925 silver were issued from 1902 to 1910 and weighed 1.41grams. ), and therefore nicknamed these coins "Joeys" in derision (a reference to Joseph Hume) -- we know them as "Britannia Groats". The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. This page is not available in other languages. The second issue was in 1949 when 200,020 pieces were minted to commemorate the intended royal visit of King George VI. The first type has the date broken by a thrift plant design and the second has the date below. Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. This is because in this year it was ordered that all threepence coins were to be melted down for their silver content due to the decreasing popularity of the silver threepence. For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes -- the obverse features left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. In the first two years of minting the coin, 1762 and 1763, it was obviously produced for general circulation as these coins are generally found well worn; on the other hand, coins from the late issue (1817-20) are usually found in very fine condition, indicating that they were probably issued as Maundy money. No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth of England . Why Does an Old Coin Cost Less Than a New Coin? The other recently sold for 62,000 in 2020, more than double its presale estimated value. The first one sold in 1970 for 260 and the second one was sold in March 2020 by Baldwins of St. Jamess auction and fetched a hammer price of 50,000, wow! Again this could be wrong, so we will research further before returning to complete this page. While mentioning Joeys, weshould also mention that both types ofthreepenceswere usually called or pronounced threpence, undoubtedly because using a long ee sound makes for a slightly awkward pronunciation. This coin weighed 6.6 grams (0.23oz) and the diameter was 21 millimetres (0.83in) across the sides and 22 millimetres (0.87in) across the corners. It was also used in some parts of the British Empire (later known as the Commonwealth), notably Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. [citation needed]. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. 1644 OX -- The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. It was one of the most recognized coins of the pre-decimal English coinage system. * So this second series had a rose behind the queen's head. The British threepence piece, usually simply known as a threepence, thruppence, or thruppenny bit, was a denomination of sterling coinage worth .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}180 of one pound or 14 of one shilling. Three pences from Maundy sets are often missing as they were the only easily spendable coin in the set at the time. Value Marks Of The Silver Threepence Coin. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the queen, with the inscription ANNA DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BR FR ET HIB REG date (1703-5, 1707), MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG (1706), or MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG (1708-13). Expired coins pre-dating the 1971 decimalisation system have become a popular niche for coin collectors throughout the UK and beyond, It was worth 1/80th of a pound, or of a, While older incarnations of the coin used a plain edge, the threepence of. While the silver threepence was minted as a currency coin until nearly the middle of the 20th century, it is clear that the purpose of the coin changed during the reign of King George III (17601820). A further type produced at Oxford had on the obverse the kings' bust with the denomination behind him, and the letter "R" (for Rawlins, the maker of the die) below the king's shoulder and the legend CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX and the Aberystwyth reverse. A total of just 12 of these coins were struck for experimental purposes and sent to a slot machine manufacturing company for testing. It was first issued in 1551 in silver for King of England Edward the VI. (from the Latin 'obulus'), [2] was a denomination of sterling coinage worth 1 480 of one pound, 1 24 of one shilling, or 1 2 of one penny. George V silver threepence 1936. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the king's face. By the start of the reign of King George IV (18201830) the coin was being struck primarily as a Maundy coin, although some coins were produced for use in the colonies. The mint at Bristol produced rare threepences in 1644 and 1645. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the king's head. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. [5] Coins dated 1946 and 1949 were minted in far fewer numbers than the rest, and as nickel-brass wears very quickly; higher grade specimens of these coins are expensive to buy now (both over 500 for uncirculated examples). They depict the Queens head on one side and clearly state THREE PENCE on the other. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. Most 1561 issues are 21 mm in diameter, while later ones are 19 mm in diameter. Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. The Silver Spring Three refers to a Vietnam War era anti-draft action. It was consequently decided to introduce a more substantial threepenny coin which would have a more convenient weight/value ratio than the silver coinage. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of King Edward VII from 1902. Victoria bronze "Bun" halfpenny introduced 1860 together with bronze pennies and farthings. The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. Victorian threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see the item on the florin), when the 3d at 1/80th of a pound would not have fit with in a decimal system). Meanwhile, a higher grading will naturally bump up the valuation compared to a G, VG, or F rating. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (15471553), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. Threepences were issued in 1762-3, 1765-6, 1770, 1772, 1780, 1784, 1786, 1792, 1795, 1800, 1817, 1818, and 1820. reign was inscribed with ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D in 1953, and subsequently used ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D until they ceased production in 1970. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Featuring the depiction of a young Queen Victoria, coins from most years in this era are worth around 10-12. Hence the coin was not minted in the following two reigns. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. After the coins were phased out (beginning in 1970) the building eventually gained a new nickname, the "50p building". The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the King, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. At the same time a new brass alloy was used for the new twelve sided brass threepences. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. Threepences of the fourth coinage (15781582) are identical except for having a slightly lower silver content. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the king's face. The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription GEORGIVS VI D G BR OMN REX, while the reverse has an elegant design of a shield of St George lying on a Tudor rose, dividing the date, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP THREE PENCE. The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the kings' head. 1 Croydon was known for many years as the "threepenny bit building" for its resemblance to a stack of threepenny coins. with a crowned three on the reverse) were revalued as being in new pence at the same time. (King of Great Britain France and Ireland). The mint at Bristol produced rare threepences in 1644 and 1645. Unlike some of the larger denominations . First Edition. I hope these observations help. Some years, like 1847 and 1848, are considered extremely rare and could fetch a four-figure sum if they feature high-quality grading. So alternate, close, denominations had a rose or no rose, as the case required. Fast forward to 2020, and we were contacted by Ron H-W, who provided us with the following, as it appears to be well-researched, with references, we make no apology for adding it here in full, There are a few factors at work there: The silver fourpence was re-introduced in 1836, at the instigation of Joseph Hume This was because the standard cab fare was then 4d (four pence). Unusually, the same young portrait of King George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (172760), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. Name. The onepennyto four pencehavetraditionallybeen given out in Maundy ceremonies. The silver threepence continued to be struck for three further years from 1942 to 1944 inclusive although for colonial use only as the 12-sided brass threepences were being struck in large numbers. This may sound confusing at first, but in the rest of this article well guide you through some key eras of threepence circulation and how much theyre worth. It is without a doubt that the 1945 George VI silver threepences are one of, if not the rarest threepence coins ever. Despite being in circulation for only a little over half a decade, the Victoria Jubilee Head coin is worth very little due to its large mintage. Threepences were produced with both the "young head" (1838-1887) and "Jubilee head" (1887-1893), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (1893-1901) which are VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. However, it is believed a handful escaped, with one example selling for 62,000 at auction in 2020. By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. After the coins were phased out (beginning in 1970) the building eventually gained a new nickname: the "50p building". Wiki User. Current policy on British coins as legal tender is - 20 pence pieces, 25 pence coins and 50 pence pieces are legal tender in amounts up to 10 pounds; 5 pence pieces and 10 pence pieces are legal . The Maundy threepences still retained their centuries old design to this day of a crowned figure "3". It was easy to see in change as it was yellow in appearance, and the multiple sides stood out as well as it being quite chunky unlike the small silver threepence. The design continued in the reign of King George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. One of the proposed coinage reforms of Edward VIII's reign was to introduce a new brass nickel threepence. However, those at EF grading are worth 250. These coins are identifiable from other denominations by the rose behind the queen's head on the obverse, and the date on the reverse. A quantity of (370,000) silver threepences were struck dated 1945, although these were all melted with the metal used in other mint products. [8][9], In October 2019, it was announced that 120,000 silver threepences dated to 1935 and earlier were to be sold to the general public, as part of a move to encourage people to pick up coin collecting and numismatics. The obverse shows a left-facing crowned bust of the queen with a rose behind her, surrounded by the legend ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINA, while the reverse shows shield over a long cross, dated 1561, surrounded by the legend POSUI DEU ADIUTOREM MEU. At first the coins had sharp corners, but during 1941 a more rounded collar was used, as failure of the collars was occurring too frequently. 1943 threepence. Due to the vast history of the coin, there are many questions that we get asked around the topic of threepence coins and what theyre worth. In Australia, it was noticed that the (silver) threepence was a very small coin. Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. In the reign of Queen Anne (17021714), the same basic design was used, with threepences produced in 17031710 and 1713. . Threepences were produced with both the "young head" (18381887) and "Jubilee head" (18871893), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (18931901) are inscribed VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the king's head. Baby kangaroos, known as joeys, are remarkably small. Although it was an easy denomination to work with in the context of the old sterling coinage system, being a quarter of a shilling, initially it was not popular with the public who preferred the groat (four pence). Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. . No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth. Maundy coins (and silver threepenny pieces of Maundy design, i.e. Somebody reading this page will stop reading before they get to this point and e-mail or phone us excitedly to tell us they have found one of the extremely rare 1945 threepences we have just described above. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. Cabbies, having got used to often being handed a sixpence and told to keep the change, now found themselves usually being given the exact money (no tip! . The reverse showed a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM -- I have made God my helper -- or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI. Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8 grams (0.24oz), the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. The threepence is a fascinating coin with a rich history that covered several incarnations during its 400-year lifespan, and this is reflected in the range of valuations depending on the age of your coin. . Little Brown, 2016. The threepence was known for its 12-sided design, but this wasnt always the case. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with plumes in front of his face and the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS DG MA B FR ET H REX (or a combination of M(A) B F(R) ET H(I)(B) depending on the engraver), with the reverse showing the royal arms on a large oval shield with plumes above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO I reign under the auspices of Christ. The new silver threepence design was a shield bearing St. George's cross in the centre of a rose and was issued in 0.500 silver. Robert Wagner. The name has also been applied to any thick or large coin, such as the Groschen (grosso), a silver coin issued by Tyrol in 1271 and Venice in the 13th century, which was the first of this general size to circulate in the Holy Roman Empire and other parts of Europe. The young head was issued 1838-87, Jubilee head 1887-93 and old head 1893-1901. 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. By the start of the reign of king George IV (1820-1830) the coin was being struck primarily as a Maundy coin, although some coins were struck for use in the colonies. Regards & best wishes, Ron H-W. Ron is correct when he states thatiswasn't quite true about the use of value marks. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the Queen, with the inscription ANNA DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BR FR ET HIB REG date (170305, 1707), MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG (1706), or MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG (170813). 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. In King William IV's reign (18301837), maundy coins were produced in 183137, and identical circulation coins were produced for the colonies, identifiable only through not having a prooflike surface. It was first minted in the reign of Henry VIIas the testoon, and became known as the shilling, from the Old Englishscilling,[1]sometime in the mid-16th century. Similar to the other seven Irish Free State coins, the Irish threepence was designed by the English artist Percy Metcalfe. The design continued in the reign of George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. Still, they unquestionably make a great addition to any collection while those in the best grading can be sold for a very tidy profit. Circulation issue groats had the Britannia reverse; Maundy Groats did not." There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. The denomination was written in the legend round the outside of the leaves. In March 2014, the Royal Mint announced that a new design of one pound coin would be introduced in 2017, reprising the twelve-sided shape. and attributed to the 1920s to 1930s, Earlier on that page, under "Elizabeth I", we say: "The Elizabeth threepences did not carry a value mark, as in those days most people could tell the difference between a twopence, threepence and fourpence by their size and weight." It was first minted in 1551, during the reign of Edward VI, and circulated until 1980. This was carried over to that of George VI following the abdication. By far the most common Charles I threepences were produced at the Aberystwyth mint between 1638 and 1642. It features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. He was left inside the world to grow, so that when he broke free he could take over the world and eat all its children. Edward VI threepences were struck at the London and York mints. Plot Summary. IND: IMP: Coin Inscription, 12. Silver threepence (British Coins) ceased to be legal tender in 1970. Two are known to have survived and they are extremely rare. 1945 dated coins were struck but were supposed to have been melted down for the silver before issue. They are easily spotted due to the depiction of a number 3 on the reverse, signifying the original value of the threepence. * I would argue that this rose is a sort of mark of value! During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see florin), when the 3d at 1/80 of a pound would not have fitted within a decimal system).
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